ASTM D3884-2009 纺织品耐磨性的标准指南(旋转平台、双头法)
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforAbrasionResistanceofTextileFabrics(RotaryPlatform,Double-HeadMethod)
【原文标准名称】:纺织品耐磨性的标准指南(旋转平台、双头法)
【标准号】:ASTMD3884-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.60
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abrasion;rotaryplatform;textilefabric;Abrasionresistance--textilefabrics/fibers;Double-headabrader;Rotaryplatformabrader;Textilefabrics(general)
【摘要】:Themeasurementoftheresistancetoabrasionoftextileandothermaterialsisverycomplex.Theresistancetoabrasionisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchastheinherentmechanicalpropertiesofthefibers;thedimensionsofthefibers;thestructureoftheyarns;theconstructionofthefabrics;andthetype,kind,andamountoffinishingmaterialaddedtothefibers,yarns,orfabric.Theresistancetoabrasionisalsogreatlyaffectedbytheconditionsofthetests,suchasthenatureofabradant,variableactionoftheabradantovertheareaofspecimenabraded,thetensionofthespecimen,thepressurebetweenthespecimenandabradant,andthedimensionalchangesinthespecimens.Abrasiontestsareallsubjecttovariationduetochangesintheabradantduringspecifictests.Theabradantmustaccordinglybediscardedatfrequentintervalsorcheckedperiodicallyagainstastandard.Withdisposableabradants,theabradantisusedonlyonceordiscardedafterlimiteduse.Withpermanentabradantsthatusehardenedmetalorequivalentsurfaces,itisassumedthattheabradantwillnotchangeappreciablyinaspecificseriesoftests.Similarabradantsusedindifferentlaboratorieswillnotchangeatthesamerate,duetodifferencesinusage.Permanentabradantsmayalsochangeduetopickupoffinishingorothermaterialfromtestfabricsandmustaccordinglybecleanedatfrequentintervals.Themeasurementoftherelativeamountofabrasionmayalsobeaffectedbythemethodofevaluationandmaybeinfluencedbythejudgmentoftheoperator.Theresistanceoftextilematerialstoabrasionasmeasuredonatestingmachineinthelaboratoryisgenerallyonlyoneofseveralfactorscontributingtowearperformanceordurabilityasexperiencedintheactualuseofthematerial.Whilex201C;abrasionresistancex201D;(oftenstatedintermsofthenumberofcyclesonaspecifiedmachine,usingaspecifiedtechniquetoproduceaspecifieddegreeoramountofabrasion)andx201C;durabilityx201D;(definedastheabilitytowithstanddeteriorationorwearingoutinuse,includingtheeffectsofabrasion)arefrequentlyrelated,therelationshipvarieswithdifferentenduses,anddifferentfactorsmaybenecessaryinanycalculationofpredicteddurabilityfromspecificabrasiondata.Laboratorytestsmaybereliableasanindicationofrelativeend-useperformanceincaseswherethedifferenceinabrasionresistanceofvariousmaterialsislarge,buttheyshouldnotberelieduponwheredifferencesinlaboratorytestfindingsaresmall.Ingeneral,theyshouldnotberelieduponforpredictionofactualwear-lifeinspecificendusesunlesstherearedatashowingthespecificrelationshipbetweenlaboratoryabrasiontestsandactualwearintheintendedend-use.Thesegeneralobservationsapplytoalltypesoffabrics,includingwoven,nonwoven,andknitapparelfabrics,householdfabrics,industrialfabrics,andfloorcoverings.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,tofindthattherearemanydifferenttypesofabrasiontestingmachines,abradants,testingconditions,testingprocedures,methodsofevaluationofabrasionresistanceandinterpretationofresults.Allthetestproceduresandinstrumentsthathavebeendevelopedforabrasionresistanceoffabricsmayshowahighdegreeofvariabilityinresultsobtainedbydifferentoperatorsandindifferentlaboratories,however,theyrepresenttheproceduresmostwidelyusedintheindustry.Becausethereisadefiniteneedformeasuringtherelativeresistancetoabrasion,thisisoneoftheseveralproceduresthatisusefultohelpminimizetheinherentvariationinresultsthatmayoccur.Beforedefinitepredictionsoffabricusefulnesscanbedrawnfromanabrasiontestasmade..........
【中国标准分类号】:W55
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_30
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:纺织品耐磨性的标准指南(旋转平台、双头法)
【标准号】:ASTMD3884-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.60
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abrasion;rotaryplatform;textilefabric;Abrasionresistance--textilefabrics/fibers;Double-headabrader;Rotaryplatformabrader;Textilefabrics(general)
【摘要】:Themeasurementoftheresistancetoabrasionoftextileandothermaterialsisverycomplex.Theresistancetoabrasionisaffectedbymanyfactors,suchastheinherentmechanicalpropertiesofthefibers;thedimensionsofthefibers;thestructureoftheyarns;theconstructionofthefabrics;andthetype,kind,andamountoffinishingmaterialaddedtothefibers,yarns,orfabric.Theresistancetoabrasionisalsogreatlyaffectedbytheconditionsofthetests,suchasthenatureofabradant,variableactionoftheabradantovertheareaofspecimenabraded,thetensionofthespecimen,thepressurebetweenthespecimenandabradant,andthedimensionalchangesinthespecimens.Abrasiontestsareallsubjecttovariationduetochangesintheabradantduringspecifictests.Theabradantmustaccordinglybediscardedatfrequentintervalsorcheckedperiodicallyagainstastandard.Withdisposableabradants,theabradantisusedonlyonceordiscardedafterlimiteduse.Withpermanentabradantsthatusehardenedmetalorequivalentsurfaces,itisassumedthattheabradantwillnotchangeappreciablyinaspecificseriesoftests.Similarabradantsusedindifferentlaboratorieswillnotchangeatthesamerate,duetodifferencesinusage.Permanentabradantsmayalsochangeduetopickupoffinishingorothermaterialfromtestfabricsandmustaccordinglybecleanedatfrequentintervals.Themeasurementoftherelativeamountofabrasionmayalsobeaffectedbythemethodofevaluationandmaybeinfluencedbythejudgmentoftheoperator.Theresistanceoftextilematerialstoabrasionasmeasuredonatestingmachineinthelaboratoryisgenerallyonlyoneofseveralfactorscontributingtowearperformanceordurabilityasexperiencedintheactualuseofthematerial.Whilex201C;abrasionresistancex201D;(oftenstatedintermsofthenumberofcyclesonaspecifiedmachine,usingaspecifiedtechniquetoproduceaspecifieddegreeoramountofabrasion)andx201C;durabilityx201D;(definedastheabilitytowithstanddeteriorationorwearingoutinuse,includingtheeffectsofabrasion)arefrequentlyrelated,therelationshipvarieswithdifferentenduses,anddifferentfactorsmaybenecessaryinanycalculationofpredicteddurabilityfromspecificabrasiondata.Laboratorytestsmaybereliableasanindicationofrelativeend-useperformanceincaseswherethedifferenceinabrasionresistanceofvariousmaterialsislarge,buttheyshouldnotberelieduponwheredifferencesinlaboratorytestfindingsaresmall.Ingeneral,theyshouldnotberelieduponforpredictionofactualwear-lifeinspecificendusesunlesstherearedatashowingthespecificrelationshipbetweenlaboratoryabrasiontestsandactualwearintheintendedend-use.Thesegeneralobservationsapplytoalltypesoffabrics,includingwoven,nonwoven,andknitapparelfabrics,householdfabrics,industrialfabrics,andfloorcoverings.Itisnotsurprising,therefore,tofindthattherearemanydifferenttypesofabrasiontestingmachines,abradants,testingconditions,testingprocedures,methodsofevaluationofabrasionresistanceandinterpretationofresults.Allthetestproceduresandinstrumentsthathavebeendevelopedforabrasionresistanceoffabricsmayshowahighdegreeofvariabilityinresultsobtainedbydifferentoperatorsandindifferentlaboratories,however,theyrepresenttheproceduresmostwidelyusedintheindustry.Becausethereisadefiniteneedformeasuringtherelativeresistancetoabrasion,thisisoneoftheseveralproceduresthatisusefultohelpminimizetheinherentvariationinresultsthatmayoccur.Beforedefinitepredictionsoffabricusefulnesscanbedrawnfromanabrasiontestasmade..........
【中国标准分类号】:W55
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_30
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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